Every Irish person can regard Irish traditional music as
"their own", but this is true in only a limited sense. It is part of their
natural birthright and in that sense it belongs to all Irish people. But it is
also part of the world's heritage and belongs in a similar sense to every human
being.
As to the more concrete sense of ownership meaning having
the right to make dispositions regarding the music, or to modify it - we would
suggest that this should be thought of as being vested collectively in the
community of players, those sufficiently interested in the music to learn and
perform it, or even to regularly seek it out to listen to it. This idea is
suggested only as a valid way of codifying or describing the situation which
actually obtains, so that it may be more easily understood and discussed. It is
in no way intended as exclusionary. Access to, and consequently proprietorial
rights over Irish traditional music, is entirely commensurate with the effort
any individual expends in seeking it out. The relationship we have suggested is
an imaginary construct, but, if granted as valid, it will inform all thinking on
the subject and guide activists and legislators alike towards sound measures in
support of the music.
Measures taken in support of initiatives or activities
conducted by traditional musicians themselves are likely to prove helpful and
successful. Measures taken in support of outside interests are likely to serve
only those interests. Among outside interests we would include the tourist
industry, the media, the entertainment business and even traditional music
organisations themselves if they are being used to pursue agendas not connected
with music.
Such agendas have always been present. There have been
attempts by nationalist individuals and organisations to co-opt traditional
music and musicians for hundreds of years. The United Irishmen's enthusiastic
support for the Belfast Harp Festival was an early example. They believed that a
sense of cultural distinctiveness would assist their programme of achieving
political independence.
There are always politically motivated people who see
traditional music as an extension of their own interests, rather than as having
interests of its own. Their actions will always be designed to forward political
objectives first and, possibly, but not necessarily, the good of the music as
well. Often the music is harmed by the pursuit of political
objectives.
Traditional music is currently in the hands of tens of
thousands of musicians, singers, dancers and listeners, throughout Ireland, the
Irish diaspora and among the non-Irish in all parts of the world who have taken
it up.
By simply playing it they are performing the most basic
task of care for the music, and are maintaining it as a modern music.
Traditional musicians do not seek to "re-enact" something that happened fifty or
a hundred years ago. Each rendition is a new creation that instantly modernises
the piece being performed.
There are however needs that go beyond the simple
performance of the music and which are beyond the resources of individuals.
These have been identified from time to time and groups have been organised by
musicians to address them.
Throughout the country dedicated bodies have been formed to
focus attention on single issues. The oldest of these would be Na Píobairí
Uilleann, founded in 1968 to halt the seemingly-inevitable decline and
extinction of piping. Others include Cairdeas na bhFidléirí, which
promotes Donegal-style fiddling; Clairseóirí na hÉireann, which has
brought the harp back into traditional music; Sean Nós Cois Life, a
Dublin-based group which promotes and teaches sean-nós singing; Brooks
Academy, which, by collecting and publishing dances, facilitated the recent
set-dance revival, etc. etc.